Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- fauxbourdon
A technique of musical harmonization used in the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance. It consists of the cantus firmus and two other parts a sixth and a perfect fourth below. - scherzo
Literally, “jest“. A composition in ABA form, usually in triple meter. Originally, in the early 17th century, the scherzo was a piece of lively, playful character, with animated rhythm. - concerto grosso
A baroque style of music in which a small group of solo instruments (the concertino) plays in opposition to a larger ensemble (the ripieno). - non
“Not”. - leggerissimo
Very light, very delicate. - savamment
Skilfully, expertly; with knowledge and experience. - upbeat The last beat of any measure, usually a weak beat.
- militare
Military. - dominant The fifth degree of a diatonic scale.
- cakewalk Traditional, syncopated African-American form of music and dance which originated among slaves in the Southern United States.
- comodetto
Diminutive form of comodo. - etwas
“Somewhat”. - mediant The third note of a diatonic scale.
- chromatic scale A scale consisting of all 12 semitones.
- diabolus in musica
Literally, “the devil in music”. A medieval name for the tritone.