Multilingual Music Glossary

# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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We are currently providing explanations for 2484 terms from 12 languages, including English, Italian, French, German, Spanish, Dutch, Swedish, Finnish, Latin…

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Some random terms

  • vif [French] A tempo directive meaning “lively”.
  • strict counterpoint The strict application of the rules of part writing.
  • mediant The third note of a diatonic scale.
  • diatonic scale A seven note musical scale, consisting of five whole steps and two half steps.
  • cadence A sequence of chords that terminates a musical phrase or section.
  • con calore [Italian] With warmth.
  • binary form Two-part structure of music; usually each part is repeated.
  • cavatina [Italian] Originally, a short song of simple character, without a second strain or any repetition of the air. It is now frequently applied to a simple melodious air, as distinguished from a brilliant aria or recitative, and often forms part of a large movement or scena in oratorio or opera.
  • ripresa [Italian] A refrain or repeat.
  • spiritual A style of music invented by Afro-American slaves. Spirituals are generally religious songs with elements of African rhythms, Biblical texts, and American accents. Usually the text is concerned with earthly tribulations and heavenly justice and reward.
  • tardo [Italian] Slow.
  • transverse flute The regular orchestral flute, as distinct from the recorder.
  • opéra comique [French] French comic opera that is not necessarily sung throughout.
  • schwungvoll [German] Rousing, spirited, energetic.
  • program symphony A multi-movement composition with extra-musical content that directs the attention of the listener to a literary or pictorial association.