Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- waltz Ballroom dance type in triple meter; in the Romantic era, a short, stylized piano piece.
- incalzando
In a pressing or chasing manner. - piece A term for any composition that is a complete work in itself. This could be a self-contained movement of a larger composition, such as an aria of an opera, or the entire composition.
- retrograde Backward statement of a melody.
- allegrezza
Cheerfulness, happiness, joyfulness. - neoromantic A compositional style of the 20th century embodying the techniques and characteristics of the romantic period.
- tacet
Literally, “he is silent”. An indication that a performer is to be silent for some time. - quasi
“Almost”. - canticle A sacred hymn or song.
- einschlafen
Literally, “falling asleep”. A directive to slacken the time and diminish the tempo and the tone. - homophony Music in which one voice leads melodically followed by the other voices more or less in the same rhythm. In contrast with polyphony.
- trio sonata
A baroque sonata for two treble instruments and continuo, generally requiring four performers. - comodo
Comfortable. - bis
Literally, “twice”. A directive to repeat a passage. - rumba
A dance originating in Cuba as a combination of the musical traditions of Spanish colonizers and of Africans brought to Cuba as slaves.