Multilingual Music Glossary

# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Found a word you don't know? No problem. Look it up in the Music Glossary!

We are currently providing explanations for 2484 terms from 12 languages, including English, Italian, French, German, Spanish, Dutch, Swedish, Finnish, Latin…

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Some random terms

  • prima volta [Italian] “First time”; may refer to the first ending of a repetition.
  • fragmentation The technique of developing a theme by dividing it into smaller units; most common in the music of the Viennese Classicists.
  • variation An altered version of a rhythm, motive, or theme.
  • a cappella [Italian] Choral or vocal music performed without instrumental accompaniment.
  • diminuendo [Italian] A directive to smoothly decrease the volume.
  • Leben [German] Life, vivacity.
  • lieblich [German] Charming, lovely.
  • ancora [Italian] “Still”, as in “still more slowly”.
  • decay The time that it takes for a note to die away once the musician has stopped producing the sound.
  • reduction A simplified arrangement of a composition.
  • invention Mostly in reference to baroque music, a short, contrapuntal composition, usually implying an originality of idea.
  • melisma (Plural: melismata.) A group of notes sung melodically to a single syllable.
  • non-harmonic note In part writing, a note that is dissonant with other notes in the same chord.
  • paraphrase In the Renaissance, a melody borrowed from another source (usually chant) and then elaborated freely. In the 19th century, a virtuoso composition using popular melodies, usually from operas, in an elaborated manner.
  • piano [Italian] Softly, quietly.