Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- quarter tone Half a semitone.
- theme The musical basis upon which a composition is built. Usually a theme consists of a recognizable melody or a characteristic rhythmic pattern.
- elegy A funeral song; a mournful or plaintive composition.
- haut
Literally, “high”. Medieval category of loud instruments, used principally for outdoor occasions. - comme ci-dessus
“As above”. - soul A style of composition developed in America in the 1960s conveying strong emotion. This style of music is characterized by dramatic delivery of the vocal line, commonly including wails, sighs, cries, falsetto, whispers, etc.
- harmonic minor scale A minor scale where the seventh tone is raised by a semitone, both ascending and descending.
- Hertz
The basic unit of measurement of frequency, definable as one cycle per second. Usually abbreviated “Hz”. - gaudioso
Joyous, joyful. - serein
Serene, calm. - spiritoso
Spirited, lively. - stanza
The division of a poem that consists of a series of lines arranged together. This is usually in the form of a recurring pattern of meter and rhyme. - Motown A style of music that emerged in Detroit, Michigan in the late 1960s.
- ut
The syllable first associated with the tonic of the key, now replaced by the syllable "Do" but still used in France. In the fixed Do system, this is always C. - Manualiter
Organ compositions that are to be performed on the manual alone, i.e. without the pedals.