Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- Gregorian chant Monophonic melody with a freely flowing, unmeasured vocal line; liturgical chant of the Roman Catholic Church.
- rhythm section In a popular music band or ensemble, the performers who establish the rhythmic pulse of a song or musical piece, and who lay down the chordal structure.
- grosso
Large, great, grand. - glee club Originally, a club designed for the singing of glees, originating in 1787 and dissolved in 1857. In modern usage, a glee club is a club usually, but not necessarily, exclusive to males, organized for the singing of vocal compositions.
- art song A vocal music composition, usually written for one singer with piano or orchestral accompaniment.
- inversion The position of a chord when the fundamental is not the lowest note. Also, the inversion of the order of the notes of an interval, obtained by raising or lowering either of the notes the necessary number of octaves.
- fine
Literally, “end”. An indication of where a composition ends when there is a repeat. - allegretto
A rather fast tempo marking between allegro and moderato, usually around 100–120 BPM. - pensoso
Thoughtful, pensive. - wind instrument Any instrument that produces sound by means of a column of air.
- bracket In a score, a vertical bracket that groups together the staves relative to the instruments of a section, like the woodwinds or the strings.
- alto flute A flute pitched in the key of G, sounding a 4th lower than the concert flute.
- rinforzare
To reinforce. - divertimento
Instrumental composition intended for entertainment, usually in a number of movements. The term is used particularly in the second half of the 18th century. - subito
At once, immediately.