Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- stanchezza
Weariness. - dispersed harmony Harmony in which the notes which form the various chords are widely dispersed.
- anacrusis One or more unstressed notes preceding the first downbeat in a bar.
- heterophony Texture in which two or more voices (or parts) elaborate the same melody simultaneously, often the result of improvisation.
- perdendo
Losing volume. - rinforzando
Literally, “reinforcing”. Dynamic marking indicating that several notes, or a short phrase, are to be emphasized. - wind instrument Any instrument that produces sound by means of a column of air.
- bagatelle
A short piece of music, typically for the piano, and usually of a light, mellow character. The term literally means a “trifle”, as a reference to the innocent character of the piece. - ravvivando
Animating, brightening up; quickening. - con passione
“With passion”. - responsorial singing Singing, especially in Gregorian chant, in which a soloist or a group of soloists alternates with the choir.
- recitativo secco
Recitative accompanied only by continuo. - sonata da camera
A baroque style of sonata, consisting in a suite of stylized dances, performed either by a small ensemble or by a soloist. - aria
Lyric song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment, generally expressing intense emotion; found in opera, cantata, and oratorio. - grunge rock Contemporary Seattle-based rock style characterized by harsh guitar chords; hybrid of punk rock and heavy metal.