Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- Handel-Werke-Verzeichnis
The numbering system identifying compositions by George Frederic Handel. - octave Interval between two tones seven diatonic pitches apart; the upper tone vibrates twice as fast as the lower one.
- Kantor
Music director of a Lutheran church, and usually the director of music at a school or institution attached to the church as well. - saltando
Proceeding in leaps or skips. - ensemble
A group of musicians that perform as a unit. - morendo
Literally, “dying away”. Gradually diminishing in volume and tempo, fading away. - furioso
“Furious”. - terzetto
A three-voice compositional form of the 18th century, usually short, which may or may not be accompanied. - perdendo
Losing volume. - einschlafen
Literally, “falling asleep”. A directive to slacken the time and diminish the tempo and the tone. - traditional music Music that is learned by oral transmission and is easily sung or played by most people.
- encore
“Again”. - staccatissimo
A style of playing notes in a detached, separated, distinct manner that shortens the notated duration of the note in a more exaggerated way than normal staccato. - altissimo
Term used to indicate the tones of the second octave above the treble staff (G6 to F7), which are said to be “in altissimo”. - quasi
“Almost”.