Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- nach
“After”. - Lied
(Plural: Lieder.) Literally, “song”; most commonly associated with the solo art song of the nineteenth century, usually accompanied by piano. - maestoso
Majestic. - al fine
An indication to repeat a composition either from the beginning (da capo), or from the dal segno symbol, to the place marked fine (Italian for “end”). - bore The diameter of the tube of a woodwind or brass instrument. The shape of the bore in part dictates the timbre or tone color of the instrument.
- cue-notes In a separate part, notes belonging to another part with the purpose of hinting when to start playing. Usually printed in a smaller type.
- cadenza
An improvised or written-out ornamental passage played or sung by a soloist or soloists, usually in a free rhythmic style, and often allowing for virtuosic display. - meter The basic scheme of note values and accents which remains unaltered throughout a composition or a section of it.
- affabile
Affable, pleasant. - chaconne
Baroque form in 3/4 time similar to the passacaglia, in which the variations are based on a repeated chord progression. - soli
“Alone” (plural form). A directive to perform with an entire section of an ensemble. - quieto
Calm, serene. - di molto
“By much”. - gentile
Gentle, kind. - mestizia
Sadness.