Multilingual Music Glossary

# A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Found a word you don't know? No problem. Look it up in the Music Glossary!

We are currently providing explanations for 2484 terms from 12 languages, including English, Italian, French, German, Spanish, Dutch, Swedish, Finnish, Latin…

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Please note: a music glossary is just like a dictionary. It contains explanations to musical terms. If you are looking for a piece, please go here instead: search tunes.

Some random terms

  • restez [French] A directive to remain on a note.
  • mezzo piano [Italian] Moderately soft. Not quite so soft as piano.
  • common chord A chord that appears in more than one key. Frequently used in modulation.
  • Ländler [German] A folk dance in 3/4 time which was popular in Austria, south Germany and German Switzerland at the end of the 18th century.
  • sans [French] “Without”.
  • orchestration The practice of writing music for an orchestra (or, more loosely, for any musical ensemble) or of adapting for orchestra music composed for another medium.
  • dirge A generic term used for a composition designed specifically for a funeral or in commemoration of the dead.
  • a tempo [Italian] A directive to return to the original tempo after a deliberate deviation.
  • siciliana [Italian] A type of aria or instrumental movement in the late 17th and 18th centuries, normally written as a dance in a slow 6/8 or 12/8 time with short phrases.
  • rasch [German] Rapid, swift.
  • fado [Portuguese] A type of street song and dance of Portugal, usually accompanied by a guitar.
  • disco Commercial dance music popular in the 1970s, characterized by strong percussion in a quadruple meter.
  • minimalist music Contemporary musical style featuring the repetition of short melodic, rhythmic and harmonic patterns with little variation.
  • system The collection of staves, two or more, as used for writing down of keyboard, chamber, choral, or orchestral music.
  • countertenor A male voice of unusually high range, generally achieved through falsetto. The countertenor has the range of either the female alto or soprano.