Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- obbligato
Literally, “obligatory”. Important part of a music that that should not be omitted. - diminution A Renaissance and Baroque ornamentation which consists of the restatement of a melody in which the note values are shortened, usually by half.
- whole note The note with the longest duration in currently used Western music notation.
- diabolus in musica
Literally, “the devil in music”. A medieval name for the tritone. - cantoris
Literally, “of the cantor”. In Anglican church music, referring to the half of the choir sitting on the cantor's side of the church. - bergamasca
A kind of Renaissance clumsy rustic dance. - melisma (Plural: melismata.) A group of notes sung melodically to a single syllable.
- geistvoll
Spirited, brilliant; with great sound. - ganz
Whole, entire, all. - K Either Köchel or Kirkpatrick.
- SATB An abbreviation used to denote the number of voice parts in a vocal composition. It implies that the composition has one soprano part, one alto part, one tenor part, and one bass part. Common variants of this are: SSATTB (Soprano in two-parts, Alto, Tenor in two-parts , and Bass), SSATB, SSA, TTBB, etc.
- ricapitolazione
Recapitulation. - middle C First C below the 440 Hz A. It is the note on the ledger line halfway between the bass and treble clef on the grand staff. It is the lowest C that a concert flute can make.
- comme ci-dessus
“As above”. - common chord A chord that appears in more than one key. Frequently used in modulation.