Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- jota
A type of Spanish dance song characterized by a quick triple meter and guitar and castanet accompaniment. - monothematic Work or movement based on a single theme.
- Gregorian chant Monophonic melody with a freely flowing, unmeasured vocal line; liturgical chant of the Roman Catholic Church.
- niente
Literally, “nothing”. With almost no sound. - fine
Literally, “end”. An indication of where a composition ends when there is a repeat. - burlesco
Jocular, in a playful style. - comodamente
Comfortably. - double
During the Baroque period, a repetition or variation of an air or a dance that adds extra notes and/or ornaments. - villereccio
Rustic, rural. - vocalise
A vocal exercise that is sung without words, typically using different vowel sounds. - cabaletta
A form of aria within 19th century Italian opera. It is usually found as the last part of a double aria, with the scena, cantabile and the tempo di mezzo preceeding it. It is often in a fast tempo. - principal A section leader in a large ensemble (band or orchestra) also called first chair, except for the first violins, where the leader is termed the concertmaster.
- lointain
“Distant”, “faraway”. - roulade
A highly ornamented vocal composition, usually for one voice and accompaniment. - schneller
Faster.