Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- stabile
Firm. - ostinato
Literally, “obstinate”. A short melodic, rhythmic, or harmonic pattern that is repeated throughout a composition. - SATB An abbreviation used to denote the number of voice parts in a vocal composition. It implies that the composition has one soprano part, one alto part, one tenor part, and one bass part. Common variants of this are: SSATTB (Soprano in two-parts, Alto, Tenor in two-parts , and Bass), SSATB, SSA, TTBB, etc.
- articulation The manner in which adjacent notes of a melody are connected or separated. Woodwind and brass instruments generally articulate by tonguing, the use of the tongue to break the airflow into the instrument.
- empfindungsvoll
Feelingly. - andante
Literally, “going”. A moderate tempo marking, usually around 76–108 BPM. - quadrille
An early 19th century ballroom dance for four or more couples. - ricapitolazione
Recapitulation. - madrigal choir Small vocal ensemble that specializes in a cappella secular works.
- echo A repetition or mimicking of a certain passage, usually with less force and volume than the original statement.
- mancando
A directive for the volume to grow quieter and die away. - ruggiero
A musical scheme which is at times harmonic and at times melodic. It is seen in 16th and 17th century music, for both vocal and instrumental pieces and improvisations. - fortissimo
Very loud, louder than forte. - mezzo forte
Moderately loud. Not quite so loud as forte. - Opp.
Plural of Op.