Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- answer Second entry of the subject in a fugue, usually pitched a fourth below or a fifth above the original subject. If the theme is altered slightly in the answer, then it is said to be a tonal answer, if it is entirely unaltered, it is said to be a real answer.
- quintus
Term used in the 16th century for the fifth voice in a composition having five or more vocal parts. Sometimes it was a countermelody added on top of the usual four voices. - Generalpause
Rest or pause for all performers. - duet A composition for two performers.
- raddolcendo
Growing sweeter and calmer. - outer voices The highest and the lowest voices in a polyphonic composition.
- attacca
A musical directive for the performer to begin the next section of a composition immediately and without pause. - verse anthem Anglican devotional composition for solo voices with a choral refrain.
- envoi
A short final stanza of a ballade which serves as a summary or dedication. - arioso
A short, melodious composition in the style of an aria. - di molto
“By much”. - blues African-American music genre, characterized by simple repetitive structures and by the use of the blues chord progressions and the blue notes.
- troppo
Too much. - mezzo-soprano
The female voice between soprano and contralto. - affannato
Anguished.