The word “carol” comes from the Greek word horaulein, meaning a circle dance performed to flute music.
In the Middle Ages, the English combined circle dances with singing and called them carols. Later, the word carol came to mean a song in which a religious topic is treated in a style that is familiar or festive. From Italy, where a strong tradition of popular Christmas songs in the native language developed under the influence of Francis of Asissi, it passed to France and Germany, and later to England. Music in itself soon became one of the greatest tributes to Christmas, and Christmas music includes some of the noblest compositions of the great musicians.
Despite this long history, almost all surviving Christmas carols date only from the nineteenth century onwards, with the exception of some traditional songs such as “God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen”, “Good King Wenceslas” and “The Holly and the Ivy”.
Traditionally, carols have often been based on medieval chord patterns, and it is this that gives them their uniquely characteristic musical sound.
Most of the following Christmas tunes include some kind of accompaniment (Flute & Piano, Flute & Guitar, etc.), but will sound just fine if you want to play them as solos.
| Title | Composer | Instruments |
| A la nanita nana | Trad. Spanish | Flute solo |
| Adeste Fideles | J.F. Wade | Flute & Piano |
| Angels from the Realms of Glory | H.T. Smart | Flute solo |
| Angels We Have Heard on High | Trad. French | Flute trio |
| Ar Hyd y Nos | Trad. Welsh | Flute duet |
| Arre borriquito | Trad. Spanish | Flute solo |
| Away in a Manger | J.R. Murray | Flute & Piano |
| Away in a Manger | W.J. Kirkpatrick | Flute & Piano |
| Bring a Torch, Jeanette, Isabella | Trad. French | Flute & Piano |
| Campanas de Belén | Trad. Spanish | Flute solo |
| Carol of the Bells | M. Leontovych | Flute trio |
| Carol of the Birds | Trad. Catalan | Flute solo |
| Cranham | G. Holst | Flute & Piano |
| Deck the Halls | Trad. Welsh | Flute & Piano |
| Ding Dong Merrily on High | Traditional | Flute & Chords |
| Down in Yon Forest | Trad. English | Flute solo |
| Drive the Cold Winter Away | Trad. English | Flute solo |
| Es ist ein Ros entsprungen | Trad. German | Flute duet |
| Forest Green | Trad. English | Flute solo |
| Fum, Fum, Fum | Trad. Catalan | Flute solo |
| Go Tell It on the Mountain | Trad. American | Flute solo |
| God Rest You Merry, Gentlemen | Trad. English | Flute & Chords |
| Good King Wenceslas | Traditional | Flute & Chords |
| Greensleeves | Trad. English | Flute & Chords |
Hallelujah Chorus from Messiah, HWV 56 | G.F. Handel | Flute quartet |
| Hark! The Herald Angels Sing | F. Mendelssohn | Flute & Piano |
He Shall Feed His Flock from Messiah, HWV 56 | G.F. Handel | Flute & Piano |
| Here We Come A-wassailing | Trad. English | Flute trio |
Hymne à la nuit from Hippolyte et Aricie | J.-P. Rameau | Flute solo |
| I Heard the Bells on Christmas Day | J.B. Calkin | Flute & Chords |
| I Saw Three Ships | Trad. English | Flute & Chords |
| I Wonder as I Wander | Trad. American | Flute solo |
| Il est né, le divin enfant | Trad. French | Flute solo |
| In Dulci Jubilo | Traditional | Flute & Chords |
| In the Bleak Midwinter | H. Darke | Flute & Organ |
| It Came Upon the Midnight Clear | R.S. Willis | Flute duet |
| Jingle Bells | J.L. Pierpont | Flute & Piano |
| Jolly Old Saint Nicholas | Traditional | Flute duet |
| Joy to the World | L. Mason | Flute & Piano |
| Los peces en el río | Trad. Spanish | Flute & Chords |
| Masters in This Hall | Trad. French | Flute solo |
| Morning Has Broken | Trad. Scottish | Flute & Chords |
| O Come, Little Children | J.A.P. Schulz | Flute solo |
| O Come, O Come, Emmanuel | Traditional | Flute trio |
| O Holy Night | A. Adam | Flute & Piano |
| O Little Town of Bethlehem | L.H. Redner | Flute & Piano |
| O Tannenbaum | Trad. German | Flute & Piano |
| O'Carolan's Lament | Traditional | Flute solo |
Pastoral Symphony from Messiah, HWV 56 | G.F. Handel | Flute trio |
Pastoral Symphony from Messiah, HWV 56 | G.F. Handel | Flute duet |
| Pat-A-Pan | B. de La Monnoye | Flute trio |
Prelude  from L'Arlésienne Suite No. 1, Op. 23 | G. Bizet | Flute solo |
| Quelle est cette odeur agréable? | Trad. French | Flute solo |
| Resonet in Laudibus | A. Schubiger | Flute solo |
| Sans Day Carol | Trad. English | Flute solo |
| Silent Night | F. Gruber | Flute & Chords |
| Sing We Now Of Christmas | Trad. French | Flute solo |
| Still, Still, Still | Trad. Austrian | Flute solo |
| The Boar's Head Carol | Trad. English | Flute quartet |
| The Coventry Carol | Trad. English | Flute quartet |
| The First Noel | Trad. English | Flute duet |
| The Holly and the Ivy | Trad. French | Flute & Piano |
| The Huron Carol | J. de Brébeuf | Flute solo |
| The Little Drummer Boy | Trad. Czech | Flute solo |
The Sleigh Ride from Three German Dances, K. 605, No.3 | W.A. Mozart | Flute trio |
| The Sussex Carol | Trad. English | Flute quartet |
| The Twelve Days of Christmas | Traditional | Flute solo |
| The Wexford Carol | Trad. Irish | Flute quartet |
| Tomorrow Shall Be My Dancing Day | Trad. English | Flute quartet |
| Tu scendi dalle stelle | A.M. de' Liguori | Flute solo |
| Up on the Housetop | B.R. Hanby | Flute & Chords |
| We Three Kings of Orient Are | J.H. Hopkins, Jr. | Flute trio |
| We Wish You a Merry Christmas | Trad. English | Flute & Piano |
| While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks | G.F. Handel | Flute quartet |
| Winchester Old | Traditional | Flute quartet |