Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- quadrille
An early 19th century ballroom dance for four or more couples. - section A group of identical or similar instruments in an ensemble.
- compound harmony Regular harmony with an added octave in the bass.
- vivo
Lively. - alto flute A flute pitched in the key of G, sounding a 4th lower than the concert flute.
- canticle A sacred hymn or song.
- arioso
A short, melodious composition in the style of an aria. - habanera
Moderate duple meter dance of Cuban origin, popular in the nineteenth century. It is based on a characteristic rhythmic figure. - laisser vibrer
A directive to the performer of a harp, piano, cymbal, or other struck or plucked instrument that the sound should not be damped or stopped after the initial attack, but should be allowed to die away naturally. - larghissimo
An extremely slow tempo, slower than largo. - choral prelude Short baroque organ composition in which a traditional melody is embellished.
- double sharp An accidental sign (‛x’) that raises a note by two semitones.
- character piece Term used for a broad range of 19th century piano music based on a single idea or program.
- luttuoso
Mournful. - springer An ornament consisting of the main tone followed by the tone above it followed by the tone above that, then returning to the original main tone.