Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- fipple The block, typically of wood, that forms the floor of the windway of an edge-blown aerophone.
- legato
Literally, “tied together”. A directive to perform a certain passage in a smooth, connected style. It is usually indicated by a slur over the affected notes. - bass The lowest part in a musical composition.
- mezzo
Half, medium. - tailgate A slang term for a trombone Glissando in Dixieland jazz.
- mariachi
Traditional Mexican ensemble popular throughout the country, consisting of trumpets, violins, guitar and bass guitar. - quintet A piece for five singers or instrumentalists. Also, a group of such musicians.
- litany A prayer or processional of supplication to God, to Mary, or to the saints in which the priest or deacon chants the supplication and the congregation responds with “Ora pro nobis”, “Kyrie eleison”, etc.
- quarter tone Half a semitone.
- false note A muted or dampened note that has rhythm but often no discernible pitch.
- augmentation Statement of a melody in longer note values, often twice as slow as the original.
- recoupe
A dance of the French Renaissance. - musico
Term applied to any musician in the 17th and 18th centuries. - raddolcendo
Growing sweeter and calmer. - basse dance
A graceful, stately court dance of the early Renaissance.