Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- nocturne
A composition to be played at night in the open air.
Also used by composers for piano and orchestral pieces that suggest some aspect of the night and are usually solemn and contemplative. - religioso
Religious, devout. - isorhythmic motet Medieval and early Renaissance motet based on a repeating rhythmic pattern throughout one or more voices.
- false note A muted or dampened note that has rhythm but often no discernible pitch.
- quieto
Calm, serene. - tutti
“All”. A directive to perform with all instruments together. - romance
Originally a ballad; in the Romantic era, a lyric instrumental work. - sixty-fourth note A note having the time duration of one sixty-fourth of a whole note.
- temperament The division of an octave into twelve equal parts.
- brio
Vivacity, spirit, liveliness. - mit Steigerung
With exaltation. - pomposo
Pompous, stately, or ceremonious. - plus
“More”. - andante
Literally, “going”. A moderate tempo marking, usually around 76–108 BPM. - wind ensemble An instrumental ensemble consisting of woodwind, brass and percussion instruments.