Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- anonymous A person whose name is unknown.
- overture An introductory movement, as in an opera or oratorio, often presenting melodies from arias to come. Also an orchestral work for concert performance.
- ensemble
A group of musicians that perform as a unit. - religioso
Religious, devout. - fourth An interval of four diatonic scale tones, counting the first and last tone.
- ledger line Short, horizontal line added to the top or the bottom of a staff for the reception of a note too high or too low to be represented on the staff.
- orchestra An instrumental ensemble, usually fairly large, with string, brass, woodwind sections, and possibly a percussion section as well.
- ictus
The instant when a beat occurs. - gizmo key On a flute, an optional key on the B foot joint which can enhance the responsiveness of C7 (the highest C playable on a flute).
- moins
“Less”. - countersubject The secondary theme of a fugue, heard against the subject.
- innocentemente Innocently.
- chord progression Series of chords played in order.
- polonaise
Stately Polish processional dance in triple meter. - spinto
A term describing a lyric voice, usually that of a soprano or tenor, that can also achieve powerful, dramatic effects. Also, a part written for a voice of such character.