Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- belebend
Lively. - harmony Tones sounding simultaneously.
- ossia
An alternative version of a music, usually only a few measures long and marked as an added staff. - isorhythmic motet Medieval and early Renaissance motet based on a repeating rhythmic pattern throughout one or more voices.
- gaudioso
Joyous, joyful. - romance
Originally a ballad; in the Romantic era, a lyric instrumental work. - fundamental A base pitch from which a series of harmonics is produced.
- Longo numbers A numbering system identifying keyboard sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti.
- Leitmotiv
A term adopted by Wagner's disciples to designate the “leading motives” in his operas. - legato
Literally, “tied together”. A directive to perform a certain passage in a smooth, connected style. It is usually indicated by a slur over the affected notes. - fortissimo-piano
A dynamic marking (ffp) indicating that the marked note should be attacked very loudly, instantly diminishing to a much softer volume. - chorale Baroque congregational hymn of the German Lutheran church, usually written for four voice harmony.
- countertenor A male voice of unusually high range, generally achieved through falsetto. The countertenor has the range of either the female alto or soprano.
- interlude Any piece of music played or sung between the movements of a larger composition.
- stanchezza
Weariness.