Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- envoi
A short final stanza of a ballade which serves as a summary or dedication. - style Characteristic manner of presentation of musical elements: melody, rhythm, harmony, dynamics, form, etc.
- anonymous A person whose name is unknown.
- temperament The division of an octave into twelve equal parts.
- cue-notes In a separate part, notes belonging to another part with the purpose of hinting when to start playing. Usually printed in a smaller type.
- tonality The organization of a composition around a tonic.
- madrigal Renaissance secular work originating in Italy for voices, with or without instruments, set to a short, lyric love poem.
- clavier
Any keyboard instrument. - transposition Shifting a melody up or down in pitch, while keeping the same relative pitches.
- tardo
Slow. - tremolo
A rapid alternation between two notes. - aeolian A mode used in Gregorian chant based upon the sixth tone of the major scale. In the key of C, the aeolian mode would be based on A, and would include A, B, C, D, E, F, G, A.
- intermedio
In the Renaissance, a musical entertainment between the acts of a play. - con brio
With vivacity or spirit. - trio sonata
A baroque sonata for two treble instruments and continuo, generally requiring four performers.