Multilingual Music Glossary

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Found a word you don't know? No problem. Look it up in the Music Glossary!

We are currently providing explanations for 2484 terms from 12 languages, including English, Italian, French, German, Spanish, Dutch, Swedish, Finnish, Latin…

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Some random terms

  • belebend [German] Lively.
  • harmony Tones sounding simultaneously.
  • ossia [Italian] An alternative version of a music, usually only a few measures long and marked as an added staff.
  • isorhythmic motet Medieval and early Renaissance motet based on a repeating rhythmic pattern throughout one or more voices.
  • gaudioso [Italian] Joyous, joyful.
  • romance [French] Originally a ballad; in the Romantic era, a lyric instrumental work.
  • fundamental A base pitch from which a series of harmonics is produced.
  • Longo numbers A numbering system identifying keyboard sonatas by Domenico Scarlatti.
  • Leitmotiv [German] A term adopted by Wagner's disciples to designate the “leading motives” in his operas.
  • legato [Italian] Literally, “tied together”. A directive to perform a certain passage in a smooth, connected style. It is usually indicated by a slur over the affected notes.
  • fortissimo-piano [Italian] A dynamic marking (ffp) indicating that the marked note should be attacked very loudly, instantly diminishing to a much softer volume.
  • chorale Baroque congregational hymn of the German Lutheran church, usually written for four voice harmony.
  • countertenor A male voice of unusually high range, generally achieved through falsetto. The countertenor has the range of either the female alto or soprano.
  • interlude Any piece of music played or sung between the movements of a larger composition.
  • stanchezza [Italian] Weariness.