Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- response Short choral answer to a solo verse; an element of liturgical dialogue.
- virtuoso
Performer of extraordinary technical ability. - seconda volta
“Second time”; may refer to the second ending of a repetition. - comma
Difference in pitch between a note derived from pure tuning and the same note derived from some other tuning method. - demi
“Half”. - tuning The adjustment of the pitch of an instrument. Also, the set pitches to which an instrument is tuned.
- Italian overture The baroque precursor of the classical symphony, evolved during the 17th and 18th centuries; it is characterized by its three movement form, consisting of a fast, a slow, and a fast movement.
- verse anthem Anglican devotional composition for solo voices with a choral refrain.
- incidental music Music written to accompany dramatic works.
- transposition Shifting a melody up or down in pitch, while keeping the same relative pitches.
- volta subito
A directive to turn the page quickly. - relative pitch The ability to identify any pitch in reference to a given pitch.
- Zwischenspiel
An interlude played between the verses of a hymn. - calypso A style of Afro-Caribbean music which originated in Trinidad and Tobago in the beginning of the 20th century.
- key On a woodwind instrument, the keys are the metal disks that close or open soundholes by means of levers operated by the performer's fingers.