Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- strepitoso
Boisterous, noisy. - episode Interlude or intermediate section in the baroque fugue, which serves as an area of relaxation between statements of the subject.
- opus
A number, often assigned by a publisher, used to classify a particular work of a composer. - sciolto
A directive to perform at ease, in a light, free manner. - schnell
Fast. - appassionato
Passionate, with intense emotion or feeling. - ostinato
Literally, “obstinate”. A short melodic, rhythmic, or harmonic pattern that is repeated throughout a composition. - gebrochen
“Broken”. - troppo
Too much. - interpretation The manner in which a performer carries out a composer's performance directions.
- giusto
A directive to perform in an equal, steady, exact tempo. - martellato
Literally, “hammered”. Strongly marked. - figured bass A method of indicating an accompaniment part by the bass notes only, together with figures designating the chief chords to be played above the bass notes.
- overblowing A technique employed by woodwind players (flute players in particular) in which the player directs the flow of air to obtain a harmonic tone other than the fundamental.
- jota
A type of Spanish dance song characterized by a quick triple meter and guitar and castanet accompaniment.