Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- modal Having to do with modes; this term is applied most particularly to music that is based upon the Gregorian modes, rather than to music based upon the major, minor, or any other scale.
- funk American musical style that originated in the 1960s when African American musicians blended soul music, soul jazz and R&B into a rhythmic, danceable new form of music.
- Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis
The numbering system identifying compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach. - galop
A lively ballroom dance, generally in 2/4 time. - melodrama A spoken dialogue that is accompanied by music.
- subito
At once, immediately. - animato
Animated or spirited. - laisser vibrer
A directive to the performer of a harp, piano, cymbal, or other struck or plucked instrument that the sound should not be damped or stopped after the initial attack, but should be allowed to die away naturally. - cantoris
Literally, “of the cantor”. In Anglican church music, referring to the half of the choir sitting on the cantor's side of the church. - contralto
The lowest female voice. - baroque The music of the period circa 1600–1750, directly following the Renaissance and preceding the Classical era. Its style is characterized by rich ornamentation.
- altissimo
Term used to indicate the tones of the second octave above the treble staff (G6 to F7), which are said to be “in altissimo”. - air A short song, melody or tune, for voice or instrument.
- fingering The methodical use of fingers in the playing of instruments.
- heterophony Texture in which two or more voices (or parts) elaborate the same melody simultaneously, often the result of improvisation.