Multilingual Music Glossary
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Some random terms
- gigue
A lively baroque dance in compound meter originating from the British jig, imported into France in the mid-17th century. It usually appears at the end of a suite. - con furia
“With fury”. - canticle A sacred hymn or song.
- concertante
A part that calls for some element of solo performance, as in a classical concerto. - oratorio
Large-scale dramatic genre originating in the Baroque, based on a text of religious or serious character, performed by solo voices, chorus and orchestra; similar to opera but without scenery, costumes or action. - forte
“Loud”. - ripieno
The larger of the two ensembles in the concerto grosso. - haut
Literally, “high”. Medieval category of loud instruments, used principally for outdoor occasions. - poco
“Not very”, “not much”. - tremolo
A rapid alternation between two notes. - arioso
A short, melodious composition in the style of an aria. - sheet music A generic term to mean any piece of paper with the notation of a composition printed on on it.
- cantoris
Literally, “of the cantor”. In Anglican church music, referring to the half of the choir sitting on the cantor's side of the church. - reprise
Repetition. - opéra comique
French comic opera that is not necessarily sung throughout.