Tuesday 1 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Intermezzo

 from “Cavalleria rusticana” by Pietro Mascagni

Premiered in 1890, Cavalleria rusticana (literally, “Rustic Chivalry”) is undoubtedly the best-known work by Italian composer Pietro Mascagni. This one-act opera is a concise, passionate tale of Sicilian peasants, with lashings of love, jealousy and tragic death.

A powerful orchestral intermezzo, simply known as “Intermezzo sinfonico”, divides the opera into two scenes. This famous Intermezzo recapitulates, in its 48 bars, what has gone before, and foreshadows the tragedy that is impending.

The piece has figured in the soundtrack of several films, most notably in the opening of Raging Bull and in The Godfather Part III, which featured a performance of Mascagni's opera as a key part of the film's climax.

Categories: Film music Opera excerpts Romantic Difficulty: intermediate
Wednesday 2 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Deh vieni, non tardar

 from Mozart's “The Marriage of Figaro”, arranged for two flutes

This famous aria is taken from Act IV of Mozart's opera Le nozze di Figaro. Susanna sings this love song (“Oh come, don't delay”) to her beloved while Figaro is hiding behind a bush; but he thinks the song is for the Count of Almaviva, and becomes increasingly jealous.

Categories: Arias Classical Love songs Opera excerpts Difficulty: easy
Thursday 3 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Study in C-sharp minor by Andersen

 from “24 Etudes for Flute”

Here is another étude by Danish flutist Joachim Andersen. This Allegro in C# minor is study No. 10 from his Twenty-Four Etudes for Flute, Op. 33.

Categories: Etudes Romantic Written for Flute Difficulty: intermediate
Friday 4 July 2025

Tune of the Day: The Full Moon

 Traditional Irish jig

This lively jig appears to be unique to Francis O'Neill's collection The Dance Music Of Ireland, published in Chicago in 1907.

Categories: Jigs Traditional/Folk Difficulty: intermediate
Saturday 5 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Maria, Marì

 Italian song by Eduardo Di Capua

Composed in 1899 by Eduardo Di Capua with lyrics by poet Vincenzo Russo, this song was originally entitled “Maria, Marì”, but it eventually came to be known as “Oi Marì” from the first words of its refrain.

The lyrics to this waltz, which are actually in Neapolitan dialect and not in Italian, depict a classical serenade: a window, a girl, and a suitor on the street below.

Open, o window!
Let Maria appear,
As I’m in the middle of the street
Hoping to see her!

I don’t have a moment's peace
I turn my night into day
To be always here
Hoping to talk to her!

Oi Marì, Oi Marì
How much sleep I lose over you!
Let me sleep
Just hugging you!

Categories: Love songs Romantic Serenades Waltzes Difficulty: intermediate
Sunday 6 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Allegretto by Köhler

 from Forty Progressive Duets for Two Flutes

Here is a nice duet from Volume I of Ernesto Köhler's Forty Progressive Duets. The upper voice is very simple to play, while the lower one features many large intervals in the first half of the piece.

Categories: Romantic Written for Flute Difficulty: easy
Monday 7 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Study in F-sharp major by Berbiguier

 from “Eighteen Exercises or Etudes for Flute”

This is the seventeenth étude from 18 exercices pour la flûte traversière by French Romantic composer Benoit Tranquille Berbiguier. Don't get intimidated by all the sharps!

Categories: Etudes Romantic Written for Flute Difficulty: advanced
Tuesday 8 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Yesterday Morning

 Traditional Irish jig

The earliest known appearance of this jig is in Canon James Goodman's mid-19th-century manuscript, under the Irish title “Air maidin a nae bhí camadan sgéil” (“Yesterday morning there was a rigmarole of a tale”). The tune was subsequently included, with very minor modifications, in both Petrie's and O'Neill's early-20th-century collections.

Categories: Jigs Traditional/Folk Difficulty: easy
Wednesday 9 July 2025

Tune of the Day: March of the Toreadors

 from “Carmen” by Georges Bizet

Probably one of the most invigorating themes in all opera, the dashing “March of the Toreadors” serves as the very first theme of the prelude to Act I. The flamboyant Spanish tune is almost a literal transcription of the festive music announcing the bull-fight in the last Act.

The opera's prelude also introduces some of the most important themes, including the famous “Toreador Song” and an exotic and sinewy chromatic motive that permeates the opera as a musical symbol for both Carmen's character and the insurmountable power of fate. There is an odd story told of this theme, which is said to be of Eastern origin. The legend is that when Satan, according to Mohammedan tradition, was cast from Paradise, he remembered only one strain of the music he had heard there. This was known as the “Devil's Strain”, and Bizet used it with fine symbolic as well as perfect musical fitness.

Categories: Opera excerpts Romantic Show-off pieces Difficulty: intermediate
Thursday 10 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Andante by Vivaldi

 from Concerto for Two Mandolins in G major, arranged for two flutes

The exact date of composition for the famous Concerto for two Mandolins in G major is unknown, but it is assumed that Vivaldi wrote it for the students at the Ospedale della Pietà, a home for abandoned children where Vivaldi worked from 1703 to 1740.

The middle Andante is arguably the most famous movement of the Concerto. It is in E minor, with the two mandolins performing throughout over just violins and violas played pizzicato and in unison. The graceful melody is built mostly of overlapping, echoing phrases, with the two soloists coming together only to intensify the emotion at certain points.

Categories: Baroque Concertos Difficulty: intermediate
Friday 11 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Finger Exercise by Köhler

 from “25 Romantic Studies”

This is the fifth étude from Ernesto Köhler's 25 Romantic Studies, Op. 66. Despite its title, it is not very difficult; just start at a moderate tempo and make sure that your fingers move like clockwork, then gradually speed it up.

Categories: Etudes Romantic Written for Flute Difficulty: intermediate
Saturday 12 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Castletown Conners

 Traditional Irish jig

This Irish jig, named after a town in County Limerick, is taken from Francis O'Neill's collection The Dance Music of Ireland, published in Chicago in 1907. O'Neill, who obtained the tune from Limerick fiddler John Carey, remarks that it was at the time “unpublished and new to us”.

Categories: Jigs Traditional/Folk Difficulty: easy
Sunday 13 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Adagio by Weideman

 from Flute Sonata No. 2

Today we propose the opening Adagio from Carl Friedrich Weideman's second Sonata for flute and continuo, published around 1737.

Weideman was a German-born flutist and composer, about whom practically nothing is known prior to the year 1724, when he moved to London. Within a couple years, he became one of the city's leading flutists, and by 1750 he was flute instructor to the later king George III.

Many thanks to Federico for suggesting this piece!

Categories: Baroque Sonatas Written for Flute Difficulty: intermediate
Monday 14 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Dies Bildnis ist bezaubernd schön

 from Mozart's “The Magic Flute”, arranged for two flutes

“Dies Bildnis ist bezaubernd schön” (“This image is enchantingly lovely”) is an aria from the beginning of Act I of Mozart's famous opera Die Zauberflöte, or The Magic Flute. Prince Tamino has just been presented by the Three Ladies with an image of the princess Pamina, and instantly falls in love with her.

Categories: Arias Classical Opera excerpts Difficulty: intermediate
Tuesday 15 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Study in B major by Andersen

 from “24 Etudes for Flute”

Here is another étude by Danish flutist Joachim Andersen. This Andantino in B major is study No. 11 from his Twenty-Four Etudes for Flute, Op. 33.

Categories: Etudes Romantic Written for Flute Difficulty: intermediate
Wednesday 16 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Martin's Onehorned Cow

 Traditional Irish jig

This jig first appeared in Francis O'Neill's celebrated collection The Dance Music of Ireland, published in Chicago in 1907.

The phrase “one-horned cow” is sometimes used as a metaphor for a still, an apparatus for distilling alcoholic drinks.

Categories: Jigs Traditional/Folk Difficulty: easy
Thursday 17 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Mournful Birds

 flute solo by Cheryl Cleveland-Kannianen

Today's piece was kindly contributed to our collection by its composer, Cheryl Cleveland-Kannianen.

“Mournful Birds” is a free form lament for solo flute. The title reflects the emotive nature of the collective tune. This work relies on a creative interplay of octaves, dynamics and rhythms and several repeating motifs. The piece provides a framework for dramatic interpretation and musical expression of the individual flutist.

Dr. Cheryl Cleveland-Kannianen holds degrees in Chemistry, but music has long been her therapeutic hobby; she has been an active member of various Raleigh, NC flute choirs for many years. Recently retired from a long career as a Regulatory Scientist, Cheryl is now pursuing a Music Degree at Meredith College with a focus on composition, and is excited to share one of her first solo compositions with the flute community.

Categories: Contemporary Written for Flute Difficulty: intermediate
Friday 18 July 2025

Tune of the Day: Moderato by Köhler

 from Forty Progressive Duets for Two Flutes

Today's tune is an easy duet in G major, No. 9 from Volume I of Ernesto Köhler's Forty Progressive Duets.

Categories: Romantic Written for Flute Difficulty: easy